ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ docker

Management Commands:

builder Manage builds
config Manage Docker configs
container Manage containers
engine Manage the docker engine
image Manage images
network Manage networks
node Manage Swarm nodes
plugin Manage plugins
secret Manage Docker secrets
service Manage services
stack Manage Docker stacks
swarm Manage Swarm
system Manage Docker
trust Manage trust on Docker images
volume Manage volumes

Commands:

attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login Log in to a Docker registry
logout Log out from a Docker registry
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search Search the Docker Hub for images
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Explanation:

Update the existing list of packages

ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ sudo apt update

Install Docker

************************************************************************************************

Note: execute the following commands to install docker-ce [Docker Community Edition (CE)] or docker-ee [Docker Enterprise Edition (EE)]

#Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over https
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
#Add docker's official GPG key
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# Command to setup the stable repository
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable"
sudo apt update

#Docker Community Edition (CE)
apt-cache policy docker-ce
sudo apt install docker.ce
#Docker Enterprise Edition (EE)
apt-cache policy docker-ee
sudo apt install docker.ee

*************************************************************************************************

ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ sudo apt install docker.io

Verify Docker installation status

ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ sudo systemctl status docker

● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2019-08-24 03:13:13 UTC; 8min ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 15011 (dockerd)
Tasks: 8
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
└─15011 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 dockerd[15011]: time="2019-08-24T03:13:13.484355658Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support cgroup rt period"
Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 dockerd[15011]: time="2019-08-24T03:13:13.484498272Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support cgroup rt runtime"
Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 dockerd[15011]: time="2019-08-24T03:13:13.489353437Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 dockerd[15011]: time="2019-08-24T03:13:13.663568387Z" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16. Daemon option --bip can be used to set a preferred IP address"
Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 dockerd[15011]: time="2019-08-24T03:13:13.754217392Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 dockerd[15011]: time="2019-08-24T03:13:13.758501298Z" level=warning msg="failed to retrieve runc version: unknown output format: runc version spec: 1.0.1-dev\n"
Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 dockerd[15011]: time="2019-08-24T03:13:13.806114376Z" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=2d0083d graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=18.09.7
Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 dockerd[15011]: time="2019-08-24T03:13:13.806534853Z" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Aug 24 03:13:13 ip-172-31-59-138 dockerd[15011]: time="2019-08-24T03:13:13.877186101Z" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"

Add username to the docker group, to avoid using sudo to execute the docker command.

To add user (ubuntu) to any one of the supplementary group (docker), use the options '-a' and '-G'.

ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ groups
ubuntu adm dialout cdrom floppy sudo audio dip video plugdev lxd netdev

ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ sudo usermod -aG docker ubuntu

ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ groups
ubuntu adm dialout cdrom floppy sudo audio dip video plugdev lxd netdev

Restart the SSH to see the changes.

ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ groups
ubuntu adm dialout cdrom floppy sudo audio dip video plugdev lxd netdev docker

Run Docker command without sudo

ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ docker version
Client:
Version: 18.09.7
API version: 1.39
Go version: go1.10.1
Git commit: 2d0083d
Built: Fri Aug 16 14:20:06 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false

Server:
Engine:
Version: 18.09.7
API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.10.1
Git commit: 2d0083d
Built: Wed Aug 14 19:41:23 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false

ubuntu@ip-172-31-59-138:~$ docker info

Explanation:

The LAMP stack is the foundation for Linux hosted websites is the Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP (LAMP) software stack.
The WAMP stack is the foundation for Windows hosted websites is the Windows, Apache, MySQL and PHP (WAMP) software stack.
The MAMP stack is the foundation for MacOS hosted websites is the MacOS, Apache, MySQL and PHP (MAMP) software stack.
The WISA stack is the foundation for Windows hosted websites is the Windows, IIS, MySQL and ASP.net (WISA) software stack.

The Layers of a Stack:
OS based web servers consist of four software components. These components, arranged in layers supporting one another, make up the software stack. Websites and Web Applications run on top of this underlying stack. The common software components that make up a traditional LAMP, WAMP, MAMP and WISA stack are:

OS (Linux\Windows\MacOS): The operating system (OS) makes up our first layer. OS sets the foundation for the stack model. All other layers run on top of this layer.

Apache: The second layer consists of web server software, which is Apache Web Server. This layer resides on top of the Linux layer. Web servers are responsible for translating from web browsers to their correct website.

Internet Information Service (IIS): The second layer consists of web server software, which is IIS. IIS is a manageable, secure and flexible service that is crucial for web hosting anything on the web. One can enable IIS on the computer operating on Windows 10.

MySQL: Our third layer is where databases live. MySQL stores details that can be queried by scripting to construct a website. MySQL usually sits on top of the Linux layer alongside Apache/layer 2. In high end configurations, MySQL can be off loaded to a separate host server.

PHP: Sitting on top of them all is our fourth and final layer. The scripting layer consists of PHP and/or other similar web programming languages. Websites and Web Applications run within this layer.

Solution:

Open Azure DevOps project portal --> Project settings --> Service connections (under Pipelines category) --> New service connection --> Azure Resource Manager Service connection

Enter the details

 Enter Azure credential